Lily Clark

Fluid Phenomena

Words ROSANNA ROBERTSON

Photography ARIANNA LAGO

Lily Clark portrait taken in her Los Angeles studio

Following the principles of fluid dynamics, artist Lily Clark engineers structures and surfaces that enable her to enhance, exaggerate, and exemplify fluid phenomena.

Part science, part sculpture; part nature, part design, Clark’s work is imbued with a minimalistic ease, a sense of serenity and restraint that belies the complexity of its making: the many layers of mechanics, material science, and technology required beneath or upon the surface.

Photography by Arianna Lago for Plus Magazine.

ROSANNA ROBERTSON: Water is the focus of your work – it’s your material – and so, I wondered if you grew up on the water? 

LILY CLARK: I think my fascination with water came from learning the history of LA – which is such a dry, almost waterless place that it has to import its water from 400 miles away – and so it was the infrastructure that I grew up around that initially got me thinking about water as a material. Also, I grew up near the Silver Lake reservoir, which is a fairly large body of water with a walking path around it, and it’s somewhere you can witness how water reacts to various weather conditions, how the wind comes in contact with it, how the weather patterns are reflected in its mirrored surface. 

The connection between the city of Los Angeles and the Sierra Mountains has also been a long-standing interest of mine. The Sierras provide the city with its drinking water, and in 2022-23, I lived in the eastern Sierras. It happened to be a super snowy year, and so we would shovel 10 feet of snow every day, and it made it so visceral to me that this snow would eventually become drinking water for everyone living in the city.

 

RR: I was thinking, when looking at your work, about the irresistible nature of moving water, be it an ocean or a single droplet, you can’t help but be engrossed in it. 

LC: Definitely. I have a vivid memory of my dad showing me the phenomenon of a meniscus for the first time by filling a cup of water slowly. I was probably six years old, and I lost my mind. It seemed like a magic trick, and that really stuck with me. Working with water, you get a really deep understanding of the laws that govern it, and so it’s a never-ending challenge, a deep well of inspiration. 

 

RR: In every culture, water represents life, and I wondered if, for you, water is purely a material, or if there is an emotional or spiritual connection that you make with water? 

LC: I often reference this thinker-artist-inventor: a man called Viktor Schauberger. In fact, the show I’m working on at the moment is an homage, of sorts, to his work. He’s an interesting figure who studied these self-similar patterns, which repeat themselves in every aspect of the natural world. To me, that kind of gets at your question, the broader perspective on this medium. For me, it’s not just water – it relates to clouds, wood, the stars in the sky. It’s the reason that our planets are spherical, the way that babies form in-utero, and how our bones are shaped. It’s all tied into these principles of vortical motion. If you read Schauberger’s work, you see that, like Nikola Tesla, he was a proponent of implosive forces rather than explosive forces, using energy to draw something rather than using fire or explosion to create energy. His work sits on the edge of pseudo-science and actual science, and so I pick and choose from his writings, but his ideas have shaped a lot of my practice. 

 

RR: I was thinking about ecosystems when looking at your work – this sense of containment, where everything that is needed is there, nothing more, nothing less. 

LC: Yes, it’s a closed loop. That’s what I always say. Often, people don’t understand that each work is a self-contained mechanism, and I’m investigating ways for the cycle of water to function without the need for an external power source. But currently, perpetual motion is not possible – or not that we know of. There are some examples that get close, like Heron’s fountain, which uses capillary action to draw the water up. If it’s done right, it will work for many hours without any external power, but not permanently. 

Lily Clark's hand holding water
Lily Clark's work in her LA studio
Photography by Arianna Lago for Plus Magazine.

RR: I wonder if you think that the viewer would appreciate the neatness of the internal workings, if you were able to create a self-sustaining mechanism, or is it only of personal interest to you, as the maker? Is this idea something that drives you? Is each work an exploration or evolution towards designing a system that you find “complete” or satisfying?

LC: Definitely. Each work is a step in the progressive experimentation. I feel like I have such a wide net of smaller interests that I’m enjoying exploring all of these aspects of fluid dynamics. Maybe I’m working towards a culmination – a pinnacle – but at the moment, my practice feels very much about investigations into the many discrete aspects of my interests.

 

RR: And did you study fluid dynamics? 

LC: No, I’m self-taught. I learn by making mistakes and getting my hands dirty. And when you’re working with water, you make many mistakes, it’s frustrating, but that’s part of it; learning to be okay with the material defying your expectations. When I look back at my early attempts, the naivety is astounding. What I thought water would do, just in terms of cohering or pooling out, and my total misunderstanding of how light interacts with water, or the way you perceive a certain pool or fluid phenomenon.

 

RR: This word “phenomena” is interesting as it invokes science and also not science – a magic of some sort – which feels like a contrast that is very much present in your work. In fact, there are many contrasts within your work: liquid and arid, designed and organic.

LC: Yes, I attempt to combine 21st-century engineering with the organic quality of something like stone or water. A lot of engineering and labour is required to achieve a final form that is restrained: a design that hides its mechanistic aspects so that the viewer can concentrate on the phenomena first. I want to put aside any distractions so that the viewer can enjoy the fluid phenomena for what it is, without having to be concerned with what’s beneath it all. 

The show I’m working on at the moment uses cutting-edge powder-coating techniques. So whilst the surface looks very similar to polished basalt, a water droplet will bead up and roll off of this high-tech surface, instead of flattening out and disappearing, as it would on organic basalt. A lot of my work is a response to the site; for this show, which is set in the Antica Terra winery in Oregon – a place known for its volcanic geology, such as basalt – the work is a survey of these stones, with an overlay of artificiality.

 

<Read the full interview from Issue Nine>

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